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FishbeginnerFreshwater

Yucatan Molly

Poecilia velifera

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygii

📍 Mexico (Yucatan Peninsula)

Ask Finn

The largest molly species, native to Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, with males developing an enormous sail-like dorsal fin that can rival their body height and displaying iridescent blue-green and orange coloration at maturity. It requires a larger tank (40+ gallons) than common mollies, prefers hard, alkaline water, and makes an impressive display fish when provided sufficient space.

Size6"
Min Tank40g
School3+
peaceful
Zonemid

Care Guide

Diet

Yucatan Mollies are omnivorous and should be fed high-quality flake food or pellets as a staple, supplemented 2-3 times weekly with frozen foods like brine shrimp, daphnia, or bloodworms. Include vegetable matter such as blanched spinach or spirulina-based foods weekly to support their digestive health. Feed small amounts once daily, only what they can consume in 2-3 minutes.

Behavior

Yucatan Mollies are peaceful, active swimmers that spend most of their time in mid-water zones, though they will explore all tank levels. Males are notably territorial and will display their impressive sail-like dorsal fins to establish dominance, but rarely engage in aggressive combat with other species. They are social fish that thrive in groups and benefit from the presence of their own kind, though they can be kept singly in larger tanks.

Breeding

Breeding Yucatan Mollies in captivity is moderately difficult and requires pristine water conditions with high pH (7.5-8.5) and temperature stability. Females are livebearers that produce 20-100 fry every 4-6 weeks when conditions are optimal; fry are relatively hardy but require fine foods like infusoria or powdered flake initially. Separate fry into a nursery tank to prevent predation by adults, though some fry will survive in heavily planted main tanks.

Common Diseases

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed, discolored, or deteriorating fin edges; lethargy and loss of appetite

Treatment

Perform 25% water changes every 2-3 days, improve water quality, and treat with aquarium salt (1 teaspoon per 5 gallons) or antibacterial medication if severe

Ich (White Spot Disease)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, excessive scratching against surfaces, rapid breathing

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 28-30°C (82-86°F), add aquarium salt at recommended dose, and treat with ich medication for 7-10 days while maintaining water quality

Velvet Disease

Symptoms

Fine golden or rust-colored dust on body, clamped fins, lethargy, rapid gill movement

Treatment

Dim lighting, raise temperature to 28°C (82°F), perform daily 25% water changes, and treat with copper-based medication or formalin following product instructions

Dropsy

Symptoms

Bloated abdomen, scales standing out like a pinecone, lethargy, loss of appetite

Treatment

Isolate affected fish, perform frequent water changes, feed quality foods sparingly, and treat with antibiotics; prognosis is poor if advanced

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Water it likes

ph
7.0–8.5
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
temperature
72–82°F (22–28°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists