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FishmediumFreshwater

Zodiac Loach

Mesonoemacheilus triangularis

Also known as Triangle Loach

Animalia›Chordata›Cypriniformes›Nemacheilidae

Kept by 1 member in 1 tank

The Zodiac Loach is a small, bottom-dwelling loach from Southeast Asia known for its distinctive triangular body shape and peaceful demeanor. These active scavengers are excellent for community tanks and spend most of their time foraging along the substrate. They are hardy fish that adapt well to various water conditions, making them suitable for intermediate aquarists.

Where it's from

Native to the Bharathapuzha, Cauvery, Chalakkudy, Chaliyar and 16 other river basins

India

At a glance

Size
3 in
8 cm
Min tank
20 gal
76 L
Group
3+
Temp
75–82°F
24–28°C
pH
6.5-7.5
GH
89–214 ppm
5–12 dGH
Temperament
Peaceful
Swims
Bottom
Lifespan
5-8 yrs

Ammonia 0 ppm and nitrate under 20 ppm.

Care

Diet

Zodiac Loaches are omnivorous bottom feeders that consume algae wafers, sinking pellets, and small live foods such as bloodworms and daphnia. Feed small amounts 2-3 times daily, ensuring food reaches the bottom of the tank. Supplement with blanched vegetables like zucchini occasionally.

Behavior

These loaches are nocturnal and crepuscular, becoming most active during dawn, dusk, and nighttime hours. They are social fish that should be kept in groups of at least three, displaying interesting interactions and reduced stress. They spend most of their time on the substrate searching for food and exploring hiding spots.

Breeding

Breeding Zodiac Loaches in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved in home aquariums. They require very specific water conditions and triggers that are difficult to replicate. Professional breeders occasionally succeed with heavily planted tanks and careful conditioning, but most aquarium specimens are wild-caught or farm-raised.

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Common diseases 4Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis), Fin Rot, Bacterial Infection, Parasitic Infection

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, rubbing against objects

Treatment

Raise temperature to 28-30 C (82-86 F), use ich medication, perform water changes, ensure good filtration

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent water changes, use antibacterial medication, remove sharp decorations

Bacterial Infection

Symptoms

Open sores, cloudy eyes, loss of appetite, color fading

Treatment

Quarantine affected fish, use broad-spectrum antibiotic medication, maintain pristine water conditions

Parasitic Infection

Symptoms

Excessive scratching, weight loss, visible parasites, clamped fins

Treatment

Use anti-parasitic medication, perform partial water changes, quarantine if necessary, improve tank hygiene

Legality

No state or federal restrictions on record.

Not legal advice, and possibly incomplete or out of date. Rules vary by state and change over time; check with your state wildlife or agriculture agency before buying, keeping or shipping it.

The care information here is written with AI help, so it can contain mistakes. Spot one? Tell us and we'll fix it. Native range: Tedesco et al. 2017 (CC0).

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