Shoal & Stem
Back to Flora & Fauna

No photo yet

Sign in to submit the first photo

FishbeginnerFreshwater

Australian Rainbowfish

Melanotaenia fluviatilis

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygii

📍 Australia

Ask Finn

A mid-sized rainbowfish native to the Murray-Darling river system in southeastern Australia, displaying a silvery-green body with a pinkish sheen and delicate iridescent scales. Active and peaceful, it does best in schools of 6+ in a well-planted tank of at least 30 gallons with good flow.

Size4"
Min Tank30g
School4+
peaceful
Zonemid

Care Guide

Diet

Australian Rainbowfish are omnivores that thrive on high-quality flake foods and small pellets as staples, supplemented 2-3 times weekly with frozen foods like brine shrimp, daphnia, or bloodworms. Include vegetable matter such as blanched spinach or spirulina-based foods to support their natural diet of small crustaceans and plant material. Feed small amounts once daily, only what they can consume in 2-3 minutes.

Behavior

These active, schooling fish are highly social and display vibrant iridescent coloration when kept in groups of 6 or more, becoming dull and stressed in smaller numbers. They are peaceful community fish that spend most of their time in the mid-water column, constantly moving and exploring. Males may display mild territorial behavior toward each other, but aggression is minimal compared to other rainbowfish species.

Breeding

Breeding in captivity is moderately difficult and requires patience; they are egg scatterers that rarely breed in standard aquariums without specific conditioning. Successful breeding requires slightly cooler temperatures (around 24°C), dense vegetation or spawning mops, and well-conditioned pairs fed high-protein foods. Fry are tiny and require infusoria or liquid fry food for the first week before accepting microworms or newly hatched brine shrimp.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, flashing against objects, lethargy

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 28-29°C, perform daily 25% water changes, use aquarium salt (1 teaspoon per 5 gallons) or commercial ich treatment; maintain for 10-14 days

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or disintegrating fins, white or black edges on fins, fin deterioration progressing toward body

Treatment

Perform 50% water change immediately, improve water quality and reduce stocking density, treat with antibacterial medication or salt bath; remove any sharp decorations causing injury

Columnaris (Flexibacter columnaris)

Symptoms

White or grayish film on body and mouth, difficulty breathing, loss of appetite, rapid deterioration

Treatment

Isolate affected fish immediately, treat with antibacterial medication (e.g., tetracycline), maintain pristine water conditions with frequent changes, increase aeration

Stress-Related Illness

Symptoms

Loss of coloration, hiding, reduced appetite, susceptibility to secondary infections

Treatment

Ensure minimum school size of 6 fish, maintain stable water parameters, reduce tank disturbances, provide adequate vegetation and hiding spaces, avoid aggressive tank mates

Community Photos

0 photos

Photos are added when members log a tank with this species and upload a photo in their tank journal. Add your own tank to contribute.

No photos yet — add a tank with Australian Rainbowfish to be the first!

Sign in to vote.

Tips from the community 💡

0 tips

Real experiences, care advice, and keeper notes. Finn learns from these too.

Sign in to share your experience.

No community tips yet — be the first to share your knowledge!

Water it likes

ph
6.5–8.0
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
temperature
61–75°F (16–24°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists