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FishmediumFreshwater

Betta Stigmosa

Betta stigmosa

📍 Southeast Asia

Ask Finn

Betta stigmosa is a wild-type betta species native to Southeast Asia, known for its elongated body and subtle coloration compared to ornamental bettas. This peaceful mouthbrooder is less aggressive than its domesticated cousins and makes an interesting addition to species-specific or community tanks. They are moderately challenging to keep and breed, requiring specific water conditions and careful tank management.

Size3.5"
Min Tank20g
semi-aggressive
Zoneall

Care Guide

Diet

Betta stigmosa are carnivorous and prefer small live foods such as bloodworms, daphnia, and small insects. Frozen foods like mosquito larvae and brine shrimp are acceptable alternatives. Feed small portions 1-2 times daily, adjusting quantity based on appetite and tank bioload.

Behavior

This species exhibits territorial behavior but is less aggressive than Betta splendens. Males may display elaborate fin flaring and color changes when establishing dominance. They are mouthbrooding fish that exhibit parental care, with males protecting eggs and fry in their mouths during early development.

Breeding

Betta stigmosa are mouthbrooders, with males incubating eggs and fry in their mouths for 10-14 days. Breeding requires a dedicated tank with dense vegetation, stable water conditions, and careful observation to prevent fry predation. Pairs should be conditioned with high-quality live foods before spawning.

Common Diseases

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fin edges, discoloration, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality, perform 25% water changes daily, treat with aquarium salt or antibacterial medication if severe

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, excessive scratching, rapid breathing

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 28-30 C (82-86 F), treat with ich medication, increase aeration, perform daily water changes

Velvet Disease

Symptoms

Fine golden or rust-colored dust on body, clamped fins, lethargy, difficulty breathing

Treatment

Reduce light exposure, treat with copper-free medication, maintain stable water parameters, increase water changes

Bacterial Infection

Symptoms

Open sores, cloudy eyes, swollen abdomen, loss of appetite

Treatment

Isolate affected fish, treat with antibacterial medication, improve water quality, maintain optimal temperature

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Quick Facts

diet
Carnivore - small live foods and frozen foods
lifespan
4-6 years
max size
9 cm (3.5 in)
tank size
20 gallons minimum
temperament
semi-aggressive

Water it likes

ph
6.0-7.0
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
4-8 dGH
temperature
75–82°F (24–28°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists