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Bicolor Blenny
Ecsenius bicolor
Animalia›Chordata›Actinopterygii›Blenniiformes›Blenniidae
📍 Indo-Pacific
Distinctive blenny split into two colour halves — dark blue/purple anterior and vivid orange-yellow posterior. Perches on rockwork between short dashes. Algae grazer. Reef-safe but may nip small-polyp corals occasionally.
Care Guide
Diet
Bicolor Blennies are primarily herbivorous algae grazers that should be offered dried seaweed sheets, spirulina flakes, and algae-based pellets daily. Supplement 2-3 times weekly with small amounts of frozen mysis shrimp or brine shrimp to provide protein variety. A well-established tank with natural algae growth is essential; without sufficient algae, they may nip at small-polyp corals or refuse to eat prepared foods.
Behavior
This blenny is peaceful and relatively sedentary, spending most of its time perched on rockwork or grazing on algae-covered surfaces. They are territorial toward other blennies but generally ignore other fish species. They exhibit characteristic short, rapid dashes between favorite perching spots and may hide when startled, making rockwork with caves essential for their security and comfort.
Breeding
Breeding Bicolor Blennies in captivity is extremely rare and difficult, with very few documented successes in home aquaria. They are broadcast spawners that require specific environmental triggers and larval rearing conditions that are impractical for most hobbyists. Captive-bred specimens are virtually unavailable; nearly all specimens in the hobby are wild-caught.
Tank Mates
Similar peaceful temperament and reef-safe; occupy different tank zones
Both small, peaceful bottom-dwellers with minimal aggression toward each other
Reef-safe invertebrate that occupies different ecological niche; no predation risk
Peaceful invertebrate; blenny may ignore or coexist peacefully depending on temperament
Algae-eating invertebrate that complements blenny's grazing; no competition or aggression
Common Diseases
Ich (Marine Ich)
White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, scratching against rockwork, lethargy
Increase water temperature to 28-29°C, maintain excellent water quality, use copper-free marine ich treatments or hyposalinity therapy; quarantine if possible
Bacterial Infections
Torn or ragged fins, open sores, cloudy eyes, loss of appetite, color fading
Perform 25% water changes, improve water quality, use broad-spectrum antibiotic treatments designed for marine fish; isolate if severely affected
Parasitic Infections (Flukes/Copepods)
Excessive scratching, visible parasites on gills or body, rapid gill movement, weight loss
Freshwater dips (30-60 seconds) may provide temporary relief; use marine parasite treatments; maintain pristine water conditions and quarantine new additions
Nutritional Deficiency
Fading coloration, lethargy, reduced appetite, stunted growth, loss of vibrant orange coloring
Ensure adequate algae growth in tank; supplement with quality spirulina and algae-based foods; provide varied diet including frozen foods; consider vitamin supplements
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Quick Facts
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- diet
- herbivore/algae
- maxSize
- 4 inches
- salinity
- SG 1.020–1.025
- minTankSize
- 30 gallons
- temperature
- 75–82°F (24–28°C)
Temperature
75–82°F
24–28°C