Bucephalandra Catherinae

Bucephalandra catherinae

📍 Southeast Asia

Bucephalandra Catherinae is a compact, slow-growing rhizome plant prized for its deep green, textured leaves with subtle red or burgundy undertones. This dwarf variety features small, elongated leaves and is ideal for creating lush, detailed hardscape layouts. Its low profile and epiphytic nature make it perfect for attaching to rocks or driftwood in foreground and midground displays.

Tank Mates

Amano Shrimp

Non-destructive, will not uproot or damage delicate leaves; excellent algae control

excellent

Red Cherry Shrimp

Peaceful, small bioload, will not disturb attached plants

excellent

Otocinclus

Gentle algae eater that respects plant structure and rhizome attachment

good

Ember Tetra

Small, peaceful schooling fish that will not uproot or consume plant tissue

excellent

Bucephalandra Brownie Ghost

Complementary epiphytic plant; similar care requirements and visual appeal

excellent

Common Diseases

Rhizome Rot

Symptoms

Blackening or mushy rhizome; leaves detach easily; foul odor from attachment point

Treatment

Ensure rhizome is not buried in substrate; improve water circulation; reduce organic waste; perform partial water changes; remove affected portions with sterile tools if necessary

Leaf Melt / Transition Melt

Symptoms

Older leaves turn translucent, yellow, or dissolve; new growth appears normal

Treatment

Common during acclimation; maintain stable water parameters; ensure adequate lighting and CO2; avoid sudden changes in temperature or pH; patience usually resolves within 2-4 weeks

Iron Deficiency (Chlorosis)

Symptoms

New leaves emerge pale yellow or whitish while veins remain darker; stunted growth

Treatment

Dose liquid all-in-one fertilizer or iron supplement weekly; increase CO2 if available; ensure adequate lighting to promote nutrient uptake

Algae Overgrowth on Leaves

Symptoms

Green, brown, or black algae coating leaf surfaces; reduced photosynthesis

Treatment

Increase water circulation around plant; reduce lighting duration if excessive; add algae-eating shrimp (Amano, Red Cherry); manually remove algae with soft brush; maintain nutrient balance to prevent excess algae

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Quick Facts

co2: recommended
lighting: medium
placement: epiphyte
substrate: Epiphyte; attach rhizome to hardscape (rock, driftwood) with thread or glue. Does not require substrate but benefits from nutrient-rich water column and occasional liquid fertilizers.
growth rate: slow