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PlantbeginnerFreshwater

Bucephalandra Pygmaea

Bucephalandra pygmaea

PlantaeTracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAraceae

📍 Borneo

Ask Finn

The smallest Bucephalandra species, producing tiny lance-shaped leaves 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) long with an intense metallic blue iridescence. It creeps slowly along rock surfaces and is ideal for detailed foreground work in nano tanks. The compact growth and iridescent leaves make it one of the most visually interesting foreground plants available. Does well in low-tech setups once acclimated.

Common Diseases

Rhizome Rot

Symptoms

Blackening or softening of the rhizome; leaf loss; mushy texture when gently pressed

Treatment

Improve water circulation and reduce organic buildup; trim affected portions with sterile scissors; ensure rhizome is not buried in substrate; perform partial water changes

Algae Overgrowth (Black Beard Algae)

Symptoms

Dark, hair-like algae coating leaves; reduced light penetration to plant surface

Treatment

Manually remove affected leaves; reduce photoperiod to 6–8 hours daily; increase water flow; add algae-eating fish like Otocinclus or shrimp; avoid excess nutrients

Nutrient Deficiency

Symptoms

Stunted growth; pale or yellowing new leaves; slow development despite adequate light

Treatment

Dose all-in-one liquid fertilizer weekly at half-strength; ensure adequate fish bioload; test water parameters; increase lighting gradually to support photosynthesis

Melting (Leaf Deterioration)

Symptoms

Rapid leaf dissolution; transparent or translucent patches; overall plant collapse

Treatment

Ensure stable water parameters (pH 5.0–7.5, temperature 22–28°C); avoid sudden environmental changes; improve water quality with frequent partial changes; allow acclimation period of 2–4 weeks

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Quick Facts

co2
Not required
light
Low to medium
max size
2–4 cm (1–1.5 in) tall
placement
Foreground (nano tanks especially)
substrate
None — attach to small stones or driftwood
growth rate
Very slow

Water it likes

ph
5.0–7.5
notes
One of the tiniest aquatic epiphytes. Excellent for detailed Iwagumi-style foregrounds.
hardness
0–10 dGH
temperature
162–180°F (72–82°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Growing in0 tanks