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Bucephalandra Pygmaea
Bucephalandra pygmaea
Plantae›Tracheophyta›Magnoliopsida›Araceae
📍 Borneo
The smallest Bucephalandra species, producing tiny lance-shaped leaves 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) long with an intense metallic blue iridescence. It creeps slowly along rock surfaces and is ideal for detailed foreground work in nano tanks. The compact growth and iridescent leaves make it one of the most visually interesting foreground plants available. Does well in low-tech setups once acclimated.
Tank Mates
Peaceful algae grazers that won't uproot or damage delicate plants; ideal for nano tanks
Gentle invertebrates that help control algae and won't disturb plant attachment; thrive in same low-tech conditions
Tiny, peaceful schooling fish perfect for nano setups; minimal bioload and won't damage plants
Excellent companion plant with similar low-light tolerance and slow growth; creates layered foreground texture
Compatible low-tech plant that pairs well in detailed scapes; both thrive without CO₂
Creates foreground carpet effect alongside Bucephalandra; slightly faster growth rate adds dynamic contrast
Common Diseases
Rhizome Rot
Blackening or softening of the rhizome; leaf loss; mushy texture when gently pressed
Improve water circulation and reduce organic buildup; trim affected portions with sterile scissors; ensure rhizome is not buried in substrate; perform partial water changes
Algae Overgrowth (Black Beard Algae)
Dark, hair-like algae coating leaves; reduced light penetration to plant surface
Manually remove affected leaves; reduce photoperiod to 6–8 hours daily; increase water flow; add algae-eating fish like Otocinclus or shrimp; avoid excess nutrients
Nutrient Deficiency
Stunted growth; pale or yellowing new leaves; slow development despite adequate light
Dose all-in-one liquid fertilizer weekly at half-strength; ensure adequate fish bioload; test water parameters; increase lighting gradually to support photosynthesis
Melting (Leaf Deterioration)
Rapid leaf dissolution; transparent or translucent patches; overall plant collapse
Ensure stable water parameters (pH 5.0–7.5, temperature 22–28°C); avoid sudden environmental changes; improve water quality with frequent partial changes; allow acclimation period of 2–4 weeks
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Quick Facts
- co2
- Not required
- light
- Low to medium
- max size
- 2–4 cm (1–1.5 in) tall
- placement
- Foreground (nano tanks especially)
- substrate
- None — attach to small stones or driftwood
- growth rate
- Very slow
Water it likes
- ph
- 5.0–7.5
- notes
- One of the tiniest aquatic epiphytes. Excellent for detailed Iwagumi-style foregrounds.
- hardness
- 0–10 dGH
- temperature
- 162–180°F (72–82°C)