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Bumblebee Cichlid
Pseudotropheus crabro
📍 Africa - Lake Malawi
The Bumblebee Cichlid is a small, aggressive African cichlid from Lake Malawi known for its distinctive yellow and black striped pattern. Despite their small size, they are highly territorial and require careful tank management and compatible tankmates. These fish are popular among experienced aquarists who appreciate their bold personalities and vibrant coloration.
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Care Guide
Diet
Bumblebee Cichlids are omnivorous and should be fed a varied diet including high-quality cichlid pellets, small live foods such as brine shrimp and daphnia, and vegetable matter. Feed once or twice daily in amounts they can consume within 2-3 minutes, adjusting portions based on tank bioload.
Behavior
Bumblebee Cichlids are highly aggressive and territorial, especially males during breeding season. They are active swimmers that patrol their territory constantly and will aggressively defend against intruders. They spend most of their time in the middle to bottom zones, often hiding among rocks and caves.
Breeding
Bumblebee Cichlids are substrate spawners that form monogamous pairs. Breeding occurs in caves or crevices where the female lays eggs and both parents guard the fry aggressively. Provide plenty of hiding spots and remove other fish during breeding to prevent aggression-related deaths.
Tank Mates
Similar size and aggression; may conflict over territory
Comparable aggression levels; requires careful monitoring
Bottom dweller that avoids confrontation; nocturnal habits reduce conflict
Small algae eater that occupies different niche; generally ignored
May be viewed as food; only suitable in larger tanks with dense vegetation
Common Diseases
Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)
White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, lethargy, rubbing against objects
Raise temperature to 28-30 C (82-86 F) gradually, perform daily water changes, use aquarium salt at recommended dosage, treat with copper-free ich medication if needed
Malawi Bloat
Abdominal swelling, loss of appetite, difficulty swimming, pale coloration
Perform frequent water changes, feed high-quality foods with varied diet, avoid overfeeding, use antibiotics if bacterial infection suspected, maintain stable water parameters
Fin Rot
Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, fin loss
Improve water quality through frequent water changes, remove sharp decorations, treat with antibacterial medication, maintain optimal water parameters and temperature
Hole-in-the-Head Disease
Small holes or pits in head region, loss of appetite, lethargy
Improve water quality and perform frequent water changes, feed varied diet with quality foods, treat with metronidazole if parasitic infection confirmed, maintain stable tank conditions
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Quick Facts
- diet
- omnivore - primarily small invertebrates and algae
- lifespan
- 4-6 years
- max size
- 9 cm (3.5 in)
- tank size
- 30 gallons minimum
- temperament
- aggressive
Water it likes
- ph
- 7.5-8.5
- ammonia
- 0 ppm
- nitrate
- <20 ppm
- hardness
- 10-20 dGH
- temperature
- 75–82°F (24–28°C)