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FishmediumFreshwater

Goldie River Rainbowfish

Melanotaenia goldiei

📍 Papua New Guinea (Oceania)

The Goldie River Rainbowfish is a stunning species native to Papua New Guinea, displaying vibrant iridescent colors with males showing brilliant blue, green, and orange hues. They are an active, schooling fish that thrive in well-planted aquariums with open swimming space. Their hardy nature and peaceful temperament make them an excellent choice for intermediate hobbyists seeking a colorful centerpiece fish.

Size5"
Min Tank55g
School6+
peaceful
Zonemiddle

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Care Guide

Diet

Melanotaenia goldiei are omnivores that readily accept high-quality flake and pellet foods as a staple diet. Supplement regularly with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms to enhance coloration and condition. Feed small amounts two to three times daily, ensuring all food is consumed within a few minutes.

Behavior

Goldie River Rainbowfish are active, fast-moving schooling fish that spend most of their time in the middle water column. Males will display vibrant colors and engage in non-harmful sparring to establish dominance, especially when females are present. Keeping them in groups of six or more reduces stress and encourages their most vivid coloration and natural behaviors.

Breeding

Breeding Melanotaenia goldiei is moderately straightforward when fish are well-conditioned with live foods and water quality is pristine. They are egg scatterers, depositing adhesive eggs among fine-leaved plants such as java moss, which should be removed to a separate rearing tank to prevent predation. Fry are small and require infusoria or commercial fry foods initially before graduating to baby brine shrimp.

Common Diseases

Ich (White Spot Disease)

Symptoms

Small white spots resembling grains of salt on body and fins, flashing against objects, lethargy

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 28-30°C, treat with copper-based medication or ich-specific treatment; perform frequent water changes

Velvet Disease (Oodinium)

Symptoms

Gold or rust-colored dust on skin, rapid gill movement, clamped fins, scratching against surfaces

Treatment

Dim lighting, treat with copper sulfate or formalin-based medication, quarantine affected fish

Bacterial Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed, discolored, or deteriorating fins, reddening at fin edges, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality, treat with antibacterial medication such as kanamycin or erythromycin; remove any fin-nipping tank mates

Intestinal Parasites

Symptoms

Wasting despite good appetite, white stringy feces, bloating, lethargy

Treatment

Treat with antiparasitic medication such as metronidazole or praziquantel added to food or water; quarantine affected individuals

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Quick Facts

diet
Omnivore – accepts flakes, pellets, live and frozen foods such as brine shrimp and daphnia
lifespan
5-8 years
max size
13 cm (5 in)
tank size
55 gallons minimum
temperament
peaceful

Water it likes

ph
7.0-8.0
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
8-20 dGH
temperature
75–82°F (24–28°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists