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FishmediumFreshwater

L270 Tapajos Red Pleco

Hemiancistrus sp. L270

Also known as L270, Tapajos Red Pleco L270

Animalia›Chordata›Siluriformes›Loricariidae

The L270 Tapajos Red Pleco is a stunning medium-sized pleco species featuring vibrant red coloration on the body and fins, making it a prized addition to South American biotope aquariums. This nocturnal wood-eater is relatively peaceful and does well in established tanks with plenty of driftwood and hiding spaces. Known for their striking appearance and manageable size, they are moderately challenging to care for but rewarding for dedicated aquarists.

At a glance

Size
5.5 in
14 cm
Min tank
55 gal
208 L
Temp
75–82°F
24–28°C
pH
6.0-7.5
GH
71–143 ppm
4–8 dGH
Temperament
Peaceful
Swims
Bottom
Lifespan
10-15 yrs

Ammonia 0 ppm and nitrate under 20 ppm.

Care

Diet

Feed high-quality sinking pellets, algae wafers, and blanched vegetables such as zucchini and spinach 3-4 times weekly. Provide plenty of driftwood for natural wood-grazing behavior, which aids digestion. Supplement with occasional protein sources like bloodworms or shrimp pellets 1-2 times per week.

Behavior

The L270 is a nocturnal species that spends most daylight hours hidden in caves or under driftwood, becoming more active during evening and night hours. They are generally solitary and territorial toward other plecos but peaceful with non-competing fish species. Males may exhibit territorial behavior toward each other, so they should be housed individually or in very large tanks.

Breeding

Breeding in captivity is extremely difficult and rarely achieved in home aquariums. They require very specific conditions including large breeding caves, pristine water quality, and specific temperature fluctuations. Professional breeders use specialized setups with multiple caves and careful conditioning; most aquarium specimens are wild-caught.

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Common diseases 4Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis), Fin Rot, Bacterial Infection, Parasitic Infection

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, lethargy, rubbing against objects

Treatment

Increase temperature gradually to 28-30 C (82-86 F), use aquarium salt at recommended doses, perform 25% water changes daily, ensure good aeration and filtration

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, fin tissue loss

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent water changes, remove decaying driftwood, treat with antibacterial medication if severe, maintain optimal water parameters

Bacterial Infection

Symptoms

Open sores, lesions on body, cloudy eyes, loss of appetite, behavioral changes

Treatment

Perform 50% water change immediately, treat with broad-spectrum antibiotic medication, isolate if possible, maintain pristine water conditions

Parasitic Infection

Symptoms

Excessive scratching, visible parasites on body, weight loss, lethargy, clamped fins

Treatment

Use anti-parasitic medication as directed, perform frequent water changes, quarantine affected fish, treat entire tank if infestation is widespread

Legality

No state or federal restrictions on record.

Not legal advice, and possibly incomplete or out of date. Rules vary by state and change over time; check with your state wildlife or agriculture agency before buying, keeping or shipping it.

The care information here is written with AI help, so it can contain mistakes. Spot one? Tell us and we'll fix it.

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