Shoal & Stem
Back to Flora & Fauna

No photo yet

Sign in to submit the first photo

FishbeginnerFreshwater

Gold Medaka

Oryzias latipes

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygiiAdrianichthyidae

Variety of Medaka · gold

📍 Japan (captive-developed)

Ask Finn

Golden selective line of the Japanese ricefish. Suitable for ponds, outdoor tubs, and nano tanks. Extremely tough and easy to breed. Females carry egg clusters before releasing to plants.

Size1.5"
Min Tank10g
School6+
peaceful
Zonetop

Care Guide

Diet

Gold Medaka are omnivores that thrive on high-quality flake foods, micro pellets, and small frozen foods like brine shrimp and daphnia. Feed small amounts once daily, only what they can consume in 2-3 minutes. Supplement with blanched vegetables like spinach occasionally for balanced nutrition.

Behavior

Gold Medaka are peaceful, schooling fish that swim primarily in the upper water column and are most active during daylight hours. They are social and should be kept in groups of at least 6 to reduce stress and display natural schooling behavior. They are relatively hardy and can tolerate cool temperatures, making them suitable for outdoor pond environments.

Breeding

Gold Medaka are prolific and easy to breed in captivity, even for beginners. Females carry egg clusters externally before releasing them onto plants or spawning mops; provide fine-leaved plants like Java Moss for egg attachment. In warm conditions (24-26°C), eggs hatch in 7-10 days and fry are large enough to eat powdered food immediately.

Common Diseases

Ich (White Spot Disease)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, rubbing against objects

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 28°C, perform daily 25% water changes, use aquarium salt (1 tsp per 5 gallons) or commercial ich treatment for 7-10 days

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent changes, remove decaying plants, treat with antibacterial medication or salt baths if severe

Bacterial Infection

Symptoms

Cloudy eyes, sores on body, loss of appetite, color fading

Treatment

Perform 50% water change immediately, maintain pristine water conditions, use broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment if condition worsens

Parasitic Infection

Symptoms

Excessive scratching, visible parasites, weight loss, clamped fins

Treatment

Quarantine affected fish, treat with antiparasitic medication, maintain temperature at 26-28°C to speed parasite lifecycle

Community Photos

0 photos

Photos are added when members log a tank with this species and upload a photo in their tank journal. Add your own tank to contribute.

No photos yet — add a tank with Gold Medaka to be the first!

Sign in to vote.

Tips from the community 💡

0 tips

Real experiences, care advice, and keeper notes. Finn learns from these too.

Sign in to share your experience.

No community tips yet — be the first to share your knowledge!

Quick Facts

pH
7.0–8.5
diet
omnivore
maxSize
1.5 inches
minTankSize
5 gallons
temperature
39–82°F (4–28°C)

Temperature

39–82°F

4–28°C

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists