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FishbeginnerFreshwater

Pygmy Rasbora

Boraras maculatus

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygiiCyprinidae

📍 Malay Peninsula, Sumatra & Singapore

Ask Finn

Tiny orange-red rasbora with distinctive black spots. Often confused with Boraras brigittae but slightly larger and more orange. Perfect for blackwater nano scapes. Peaceful and undemanding.

Size0.8"
Min Tank5g
School8+
peaceful
Zonemid

Care Guide

Diet

Pygmy Rasboras are omnivores requiring high-quality micro foods due to their tiny mouths. Feed small amounts of crushed flakes, micro pellets, and frozen foods like brine shrimp nauplii or daphnia once daily. Supplement occasionally with live microworms or infusoria for optimal nutrition and coloration.

Behavior

These are active, schooling fish that should always be kept in groups of at least 8 to display natural behavior and reduce stress. They occupy the mid-water column, constantly foraging and darting through vegetation in a peaceful manner. They are non-aggressive and make excellent community fish for planted nano tanks.

Breeding

Breeding in captivity is possible but challenging and rarely achieved by hobbyists. They require soft, acidic water (pH 4.5-6.0), dense vegetation for egg scattering, and very small live foods for fry. Success requires patience, ideal conditions, and careful fry rearing with infusoria as first food.

Common Diseases

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, lethargy, rubbing against objects

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 28-30°C, perform daily 25% water changes, use aquarium salt (1 tsp per 5 gallons) or ich medication; treat for 7-10 days

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or disintegrating fins, white or black edges on fins, lethargy

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent partial changes, remove uneaten food, treat with antibacterial medication if severe; ensure good filtration

Bacterial Infection

Symptoms

Red streaks on body, swollen belly, loss of appetite, cloudy eyes

Treatment

Perform 50% water change immediately, maintain pristine water conditions, use broad-spectrum antibiotic medication; isolate if possible

Parasitic Infection

Symptoms

Excessive scratching, white film on body, clamped fins, weight loss

Treatment

Treat with anti-parasitic medication, increase aeration, perform daily water changes; quarantine affected fish if in community tank

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Quick Facts

pH
4.0–7.0
diet
omnivore/micro food
maxSize
1 inch
minTankSize
5 gallons
temperature
73–82°F (23–28°C)

Temperature

73–82°F

23–28°C

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists