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Wild Type Guppy
Poecilia reticulata
Animalia›Chordata›Actinopterygii›Cyprinodontiformes›Poeciliidae
Variety of Guppy · Wild Type
📍 Trinidad & Northern South America
The original wild-form guppy. Males are smaller and more varied than fancy strains with iridescent spots and patterns. Hardy and prolific.
Care Guide
Diet
Wild type guppies are omnivores that thrive on high-quality flake foods and small pellets as staples, supplemented 2-3 times weekly with frozen foods like brine shrimp, daphnia, or bloodworms to enhance coloration and health. They will also graze on algae and biofilm in the tank. Feed small amounts once daily, only what they can consume in 2-3 minutes.
Behavior
Wild type guppies are peaceful, active swimmers that spend most of their time in mid to upper water columns, constantly foraging and displaying. Males are notably smaller and more colorful than females, with elaborate tail displays used during courtship. They are social fish that do best in small groups and rarely show aggression toward other peaceful species.
Breeding
Guppies are prolific livebearers that breed readily in captivity with minimal intervention—females can produce 20-30 fry every 4-6 weeks once mature. Breeding occurs naturally in community tanks, though fry survival is low without dense plants or a separate breeding setup. Separate fry into a nursery tank with fine-leaved plants like Java Moss or Water Sprite to improve survival rates.
Tank Mates
Nearly identical care requirements and peaceful temperament; can interbreed with wild types
Similar size, water parameters, and peaceful nature make them ideal community companions
Peaceful algae eaters that occupy different water zones; large enough to avoid predation
Small, peaceful algae eaters that thrive in similar warm, planted environments
Peaceful cleanup crew that won't bother guppies and helps control algae
Common Diseases
Fin Rot
Frayed, disintegrating fins; white or dark edges on fin tissue; lethargy
Perform 25% water changes every 2-3 days, improve water quality, and treat with aquarium salt (1 teaspoon per 5 gallons) or antibacterial medication if severe
Ich (White Spot Disease)
White spots on body and fins; excessive scratching against objects; rapid breathing
Raise temperature gradually to 28-30°C, treat with aquarium salt or commercial ich medication for 7-10 days, and ensure good aeration
Velvet Disease
Fine golden or rust-colored dust on body; clamped fins; loss of appetite; rapid gill movement
Darken the tank, raise temperature to 28°C, treat with copper-based medication or salt, and perform daily water changes
Popeye (Exophthalmia)
One or both eyes bulging outward; cloudiness around eye; lethargy
Improve water quality with frequent water changes, treat with antibacterial medication, and isolate affected fish if possible
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Varieties
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Quick Facts
- pH
- 6.8–8.5
- diet
- omnivore
- maxSize
- 2 inches
- minTankSize
- 10 gallons
- temperature
- 72–82°F (22–28°C)
Temperature
72–82°F
22–28°C