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Bird Wrasse
Gomphosus varius
Animalia›Chordata›Actinopterygii›Labriformes›Labridae
📍 Indo-Pacific
Instantly recognisable by its long beak-like snout used to pluck invertebrates from crevices. Males are vivid green; females are brown-black and white. Hardy and active — a great community reef fish that stays away from coral polyps.
Care Guide
Diet
Bird Wrasses are carnivorous and primarily feed on small invertebrates, crustaceans, and zooplankton. Offer high-quality frozen foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and copepods once daily, supplemented with quality marine flakes or pellets. They will also pick at small crustaceans and amphipods naturally present in established reef systems.
Behavior
Bird Wrasses are active, curious fish that spend much of their time foraging along the substrate and rockwork using their distinctive elongated snout to probe crevices for food. Males display vibrant green coloration and are generally peaceful toward other fish, though they may be territorial with conspecifics. They are excellent community reef fish that ignore coral polyps and contribute to a dynamic, natural-looking aquarium.
Breeding
Breeding Bird Wrasses in captivity is extremely rare and difficult, with no established protocols for home aquarists. They are pelagic spawners that require very large systems and specific environmental triggers unlikely to occur in typical reef tanks. Captive-bred specimens are virtually unavailable; wild-caught fish are the norm.
Tank Mates
Similar peaceful temperament and reef-safe behavior; compatible water parameters
Beneficial symbiotic relationship; wrasse may occasionally chase but rarely harms shrimp
Similar mid-water swimming zone; both reef-safe and peaceful
Complementary feeding habits and peaceful coexistence in reef environments
Small, peaceful fish that occupies similar ecological niche without conflict
Fast-moving, reef-safe fish that avoids direct competition for food or territory
Common Diseases
Ich (Marine Ich)
White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, flashing against rocks, lethargy
Raise temperature gradually to 28-29°C, maintain excellent water quality, consider copper-based treatments or hyposalinity in quarantine; UV sterilization helps prevent spread
Head and Lateral Line Erosion (HLLE)
Pitting or erosion of the head and lateral line, loss of coloration in affected areas
Improve water quality, increase feeding frequency with varied high-quality foods rich in vitamins and HUFA, consider vitamin supplementation; often resolves with proper nutrition
Parasitic Infections (Flukes, Copepods)
Excessive scratching, visible parasites on body, clamped fins, respiratory distress
Quarantine affected fish, perform freshwater dips (if tolerated), use antiparasitic medications, improve water quality and increase aeration
Bacterial Infections
Torn fins, open sores, cloudy eyes, loss of appetite, color fading
Maintain pristine water conditions, perform partial water changes, use broad-spectrum antibiotics in quarantine if severe; ensure adequate nutrition to boost immunity
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Quick Facts
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- diet
- carnivore/invertebrates
- maxSize
- 12 inches
- salinity
- SG 1.020–1.025
- minTankSize
- 75 gallons
- temperature
- 75–82°F (24–28°C)
Temperature
75–82°F
24–28°C