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FishbeginnerSaltwater

Bird Wrasse

Gomphosus varius

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygiiLabriformesLabridae

📍 Indo-Pacific

Ask Finn

Instantly recognisable by its long beak-like snout used to pluck invertebrates from crevices. Males are vivid green; females are brown-black and white. Hardy and active — a great community reef fish that stays away from coral polyps.

Size12"
Min Tank75g
peaceful
Zonemid

Care Guide

Diet

Bird Wrasses are carnivorous and primarily feed on small invertebrates, crustaceans, and zooplankton. Offer high-quality frozen foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and copepods once daily, supplemented with quality marine flakes or pellets. They will also pick at small crustaceans and amphipods naturally present in established reef systems.

Behavior

Bird Wrasses are active, curious fish that spend much of their time foraging along the substrate and rockwork using their distinctive elongated snout to probe crevices for food. Males display vibrant green coloration and are generally peaceful toward other fish, though they may be territorial with conspecifics. They are excellent community reef fish that ignore coral polyps and contribute to a dynamic, natural-looking aquarium.

Breeding

Breeding Bird Wrasses in captivity is extremely rare and difficult, with no established protocols for home aquarists. They are pelagic spawners that require very large systems and specific environmental triggers unlikely to occur in typical reef tanks. Captive-bred specimens are virtually unavailable; wild-caught fish are the norm.

Common Diseases

Ich (Marine Ich)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, flashing against rocks, lethargy

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 28-29°C, maintain excellent water quality, consider copper-based treatments or hyposalinity in quarantine; UV sterilization helps prevent spread

Head and Lateral Line Erosion (HLLE)

Symptoms

Pitting or erosion of the head and lateral line, loss of coloration in affected areas

Treatment

Improve water quality, increase feeding frequency with varied high-quality foods rich in vitamins and HUFA, consider vitamin supplementation; often resolves with proper nutrition

Parasitic Infections (Flukes, Copepods)

Symptoms

Excessive scratching, visible parasites on body, clamped fins, respiratory distress

Treatment

Quarantine affected fish, perform freshwater dips (if tolerated), use antiparasitic medications, improve water quality and increase aeration

Bacterial Infections

Symptoms

Torn fins, open sores, cloudy eyes, loss of appetite, color fading

Treatment

Maintain pristine water conditions, perform partial water changes, use broad-spectrum antibiotics in quarantine if severe; ensure adequate nutrition to boost immunity

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Quick Facts

pH
8.1–8.4
diet
carnivore/invertebrates
maxSize
12 inches
salinity
SG 1.020–1.025
minTankSize
75 gallons
temperature
75–82°F (24–28°C)

Temperature

75–82°F

24–28°C

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists