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Carpenter's Fairy Wrasse
Paracheilinus carpenteri
Animalia›Chordata›Actinopterygii›Labriformes›Labridae
📍 Western Pacific, Philippines to Solomon Islands
One of the most vibrant reef fish — males display dazzling neon reds, oranges, and blues during courtship flashing. Peaceful and active mid-water swimmer. Reef-safe. Jumps, so a secure lid is essential.
Care Guide
Diet
Carpenter's Fairy Wrasses are carnivorous zooplankton feeders that require high-quality frozen foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and copepods once daily. They will also accept small pellets designed for wrasses, but frozen foods should comprise the bulk of their diet to maintain vibrant coloration and health.
Behavior
Highly active mid-water swimmers that spend most of their day darting through the reef in search of food. Males display spectacular courtship flashing with neon reds, oranges, and blues, particularly during dawn and dusk. They are peaceful toward other fish but may be territorial with conspecifics, so only one male per tank is recommended.
Breeding
Breeding in captivity is extremely rare and has not been reliably documented in home aquariums. They are broadcast spawners in the wild, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column at dusk. Captive breeding would require very large, species-specific setups with precise environmental conditions that are difficult to replicate.
Tank Mates
Similar peaceful temperament and reef-safe behavior; compatible water parameters
Beneficial symbiotic relationship; wrasse benefits from cleaning services
Small, peaceful reef fish with similar mid-water swimming habits
Active swimmer that occupies different tank zones; peaceful coexistence
Peaceful nocturnal fish that won't compete for food or space
Can coexist but may be outcompeted for food; monitor feeding
Common Diseases
Ich (Marine Ich)
White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, flashing against rocks, lethargy
Raise temperature to 28-29°C, use copper-based medication or hyposalinity treatment; quarantine affected fish
Head and Lateral Line Erosion (HLLE)
Pitting or erosion of head and lateral line, loss of coloration in affected areas
Improve water quality, increase feeding frequency with varied high-quality foods, supplement with vitamin-enriched frozen foods
Fin Rot
Frayed or deteriorating fins, discoloration at fin edges, progressive fin loss
Improve water quality and reduce stress; use antibiotic medication if bacterial infection is suspected
Parasitic Infections
Excessive scratching, visible parasites, cloudy eyes, weight loss
Quarantine fish; treat with appropriate antiparasitic medication or copper-based treatments as directed
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Quick Facts
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- diet
- carnivore/zooplankton
- maxSize
- 4 inches
- salinity
- SG 1.020–1.025
- minTankSize
- 55 gallons
- temperature
- 75–82°F (24–28°C)
Temperature
75–82°F
24–28°C