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Doria's Bumblebee Goby
Brachygobius doriae
Gobiidae
📍 Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, and surrounding Southeast Asian river systems with hard, often slightly brackish coastal and lowland waters
Doria's Bumblebee Goby is a tiny, strikingly patterned freshwater to low-end brackish goby native to Southeast Asia, displaying bold yellow and black banding reminiscent of a bumblebee. It is one of the more adaptable bumblebee goby species, tolerating hard freshwater conditions better than many of its relatives. Despite its small size, it has a robust personality and makes a fascinating centerpiece for a species-focused nano aquarium.
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Care Guide
Diet
Doria's Bumblebee Goby is a strict carnivore that strongly prefers live or frozen meaty foods such as bloodworms, daphnia, brine shrimp, and tubifex worms. It is notoriously reluctant to accept dry or prepared foods, though some individuals can be slowly trained onto frozen bloodworms or high-quality carnivore pellets with patience. Offering a varied diet of small live invertebrates is the best way to ensure long-term health and vibrant coloration.
Behavior
This species is benthic and spends virtually all of its time perched on or darting between surfaces near the substrate, using its fused pelvic fins as a suction cup to cling to rocks, wood, and plant leaves. Males are territorial toward one another and will spar and display, though serious injury is rare in a sufficiently decorated tank with multiple hiding spots. They are generally peaceful toward dissimilar species but may outcompete slow or timid tankmates for food given their bold feeding behavior.
Breeding
Breeding Doria's Bumblebee Goby in captivity is achievable but requires attention to conditioning and tank setup. Males will court females with vigorous displays and spawning occurs in small caves, PVC tubes, or under flat rocks, where the male guards a clutch of adhesive eggs. The fry are extremely small upon hatching and require infusoria or freshly hatched baby brine shrimp as a first food, making successful rearing a rewarding challenge.
Tank Mates
Shares similar hard or slightly brackish water requirements and does not compete for food
Adult shrimp are generally ignored but juveniles may be eaten; use with caution
Can tolerate similar water conditions but may outcompete gobies for food and occupy the same lower zones
Requires softer water than Doria's Bumblebee Goby; water parameter mismatch makes cohabitation difficult
Excellent algae cleaner compatible with hard brackish water; poses no threat to gobies
Shares brackish preference but is aggressive and will nip or consume gobies; not recommended
Common Diseases
Ich (White Spot Disease)
Fine white salt-like spots on body and fins, flashing against surfaces, lethargy, reduced appetite
Raise temperature gradually to 28-29 C, add aquarium salt appropriate to brackish setup, and treat with a copper-based or formalin-based ich medication safe for scaleless-adjacent species at reduced dose
Velvet (Oodinium)
Gold or rust-colored dust-like coating on skin, rapid gill movement, clamped fins, lethargy
Dim tank lighting immediately, treat with copper sulfate or a commercial velvet treatment, and perform partial water changes; quarantine affected fish promptly
Bacterial Infection (Fin Rot)
Fraying, discoloration, or erosion of fins and tail edges, sometimes with reddened tissue at the base
Improve water quality with frequent partial water changes, remove organic waste, and treat with a broad-spectrum antibiotic such as kanamycin or erythromycin in a quarantine tank
Internal Parasites
Wasting despite good appetite, stringy or pale feces, bloating, or hollow belly
Treat with metronidazole or fenbendazole mixed into food or added to water in a quarantine tank; improve diet diversity with live foods to boost immune response
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Quick Facts
- diet
- Carnivore — live and frozen invertebrates
- lifespan
- 3-5 years
- max size
- 4 cm (1.6 in)
- tank size
- 10 gallons minimum
Water it likes
- ph
- 7.5-8.5
- ammonia
- 0 ppm
- nitrate
- <20 ppm
- hardness
- 10-25 dGH
- temperature
- 75–82°F (24–28°C)
Legality
No state or federal restrictions on record for this species.
Not legal advice, and possibly incomplete or out of date. Rules vary by state and locality and change over time — always confirm the current regulations with your state wildlife or agriculture agency before buying, keeping, or shipping this species.