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FishmediumFreshwater

Guntea Loach

Lepidocephalichthys guntea

Also known as Guntea

Animalia›Chordata›Cypriniformes›Cobitidae

The Guntea Loach is a small, peaceful bottom-dwelling fish native to South Asian freshwater systems. These loaches are excellent scavengers and spend most of their time sifting through substrate in search of food. They are best kept in small groups and thrive in well-planted tanks with plenty of hiding spots.

Where it's from

Native to the Ganges, Indus, Irrawaddy, Krishna and 3 other river basins

Nepal, Pakistan, Myanmar (Burma) and India

At a glance

Size
1.5 in
4 cm
Min tank
20 gal
76 L
Group
3+
Temp
72–79°F
22–26°C
pH
6.0-7.5
GH
71–143 ppm
4–8 dGH
Temperament
Peaceful
Swims
Bottom
Lifespan
5-8 yrs

Ammonia 0 ppm and nitrate under 20 ppm.

Care

Diet

Guntea Loaches are omnivorous bottom feeders that consume small invertebrates, algae, and detritus. Feed sinking pellets, algae wafers, and occasional live foods such as bloodworms or daphnia 2-3 times weekly. They will also graze on biofilm and leftover food in the substrate.

Behavior

These loaches are nocturnal and most active during evening hours, spending their time burrowing and sifting through the substrate. They are peaceful and social, preferring to be kept in small groups of 3 or more where they exhibit natural schooling behavior. They rarely venture into open water and are best observed with subdued lighting.

Breeding

Breeding Guntea Loaches in captivity is extremely difficult and rarely documented in the aquarium hobby. They require specific environmental triggers and spawning conditions that are challenging to replicate. Most specimens available in the trade are wild-caught or farm-raised.

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Common diseases 4Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis), Bacterial Infection, Parasitic Infection, Fin Rot

Ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)

Symptoms

White spots on body and fins, rapid breathing, lethargy, rubbing against objects

Treatment

Increase water temperature to 28-30°C (82-86°F), perform daily water changes, use aquarium salt or commercial ich treatment, ensure adequate aeration

Bacterial Infection

Symptoms

Fin rot, body sores, cloudy eyes, loss of appetite, behavioral changes

Treatment

Perform frequent water changes, improve water quality, use antibiotic medications if severe, isolate affected fish if possible

Parasitic Infection

Symptoms

Excessive scratching, weight loss, visible parasites, clamped fins, lethargy

Treatment

Use antiparasitic medications, perform water changes, improve tank conditions, quarantine if necessary

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Deterioration of fin edges, discoloration, fraying appearance, reduced activity

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent changes, use antifungal or antibacterial treatments, ensure proper nutrition and tank conditions

Legality

No state or federal restrictions on record.

Not legal advice, and possibly incomplete or out of date. Rules vary by state and change over time; check with your state wildlife or agriculture agency before buying, keeping or shipping it.

The care information here is written with AI help, so it can contain mistakes. Spot one? Tell us and we'll fix it. Native range: Tedesco et al. 2017 (CC0).

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