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Spotted Rainbowfish
Glossolepis maculosus
Also known as McCulloch's Rainbowfish, Dwarf Rainbowfish, Maccullochi Rainbowfish
Animalia›Chordata›Actinopterygii›Atheriniformes›Melanotaeniidae
📍 Lake Sentani and associated river systems in Papua, Indonesia (New Guinea)
The Spotted Rainbowfish is a moderately sized freshwater fish endemic to Lake Sentani and surrounding waters in Papua, Indonesia. Males display a striking silvery to olive-green body adorned with rows of dark spots along the flanks, while females are generally plainer with a more subdued coloration. This species is considered somewhat rare in the hobby compared to other rainbowfish and is valued by enthusiasts for its unique patterning.
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Care Guide
Diet
Glossolepis maculosus is an omnivore that thrives on a varied diet including high-quality flake or pellet foods as a staple. Regular supplementation with live or frozen foods such as daphnia, brine shrimp, and bloodworms will enhance coloration and support breeding condition. Vegetable-based foods and spirulina flakes should also be offered periodically to round out their nutritional needs.
Behavior
Spotted Rainbowfish are active, peaceful schooling fish that do best when kept in groups of six or more, which also encourages natural shoaling behavior and reduces individual stress. Males will display to one another and to females with intensified colors and fin displays, especially in a well-planted tank with open swimming space. They occupy the middle water column primarily and are generally compatible with other peaceful community fish of similar size.
Breeding
Breeding Glossolepis maculosus follows the typical rainbowfish pattern, with males displaying vivid colors to court females during morning hours when light first hits the tank. Eggs are scattered among fine-leaved plants or spawning mops and are attached by sticky threads; parents do not provide care and may consume eggs if left in the breeding tank. Eggs hatch in approximately 7-10 days depending on temperature, and the tiny fry should be fed infusoria or commercial fry foods before graduating to baby brine shrimp.
Tank Mates
Compatible schooling species that shares the same peaceful nature and water conditions.
Generally compatible but monitor for any mild aggression from the gourami toward smaller fish.
Peaceful schooling fish with overlapping water parameter needs; good community option.
Can be fin-nippers and may harass the longer-finned rainbowfish; avoid unless in large groups.
Common Diseases
Ich (White Spot Disease)
Fine white spots resembling grains of salt on body and fins, flashing against surfaces, lethargy, and loss of appetite.
Raise water temperature gradually to 28-30 C to accelerate the parasite life cycle, and treat with a copper-based or malachite green medication following product instructions; perform partial water changes regularly during treatment.
Velvet Disease (Oodinium)
Gold or rust-colored dust-like coating on skin, rapid gill movement, clamped fins, and rubbing against tank surfaces.
Dim tank lighting as the parasite is photosynthetic, treat with a copper-based medication, and raise temperature slightly; quarantine affected fish if possible.
Bacterial Fin Rot
Fraying, discoloration, or erosion of fin edges, sometimes with a white or red border at the affected margins.
Improve water quality through frequent partial water changes, remove any sharp decor, and treat with a broad-spectrum antibacterial medication such as kanaplex or erythromycin.
Internal Parasites
Wasting despite good appetite, stringy or white feces, bloating, or hollow belly appearance.
Treat with an antiparasitic medication containing metronidazole or praziquantel added to food or the water column; maintain excellent water quality throughout treatment.
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Quick Facts
- diet
- Omnivore; accepts flakes, pellets, live and frozen foods
- lifespan
- 5-8 years
- max size
- 11 cm (4.5 in)
- tank size
- 30 gallons minimum
Water it likes
- ph
- 7.0-8.0
- ammonia
- 0 ppm
- nitrate
- <20 ppm
- hardness
- 8-20 dGH
- temperature
- 72–82°F (22–28°C)
Legality
No state or federal restrictions on record for this species.
Not legal advice, and possibly incomplete or out of date. Rules vary by state and locality and change over time — always confirm the current regulations with your state wildlife or agriculture agency before buying, keeping, or shipping this species.