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FishintermediateFreshwater

Oranda Goldfish

Carassius auratus

AnimaliaChordataActinopterygii

Variety of Fancy Goldfish · oranda

📍 Captive-bred (hybrid)

Ask Finn

A fancy goldfish distinguished by its prominent wen (head growth) covering the top and sides of the head, paired with a rounded body and a flowing, split caudal fin. The wen can restrict vision and is prone to bacterial infection if water quality lapses, so oranda goldfish require excellent filtration, weekly water changes, and a spacious tank of 30+ gallons per fish.

Size8"
Min Tank20g
peaceful
Zonemid

Care Guide

Diet

Oranda goldfish are omnivores requiring a varied diet of high-quality goldfish pellets as a staple, supplemented with blanched vegetables like peas, spinach, and zucchini 2-3 times weekly. Feed frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp and bloodworms 1-2 times per week. Feed small amounts once daily, only what they can consume in 2-3 minutes, as overfeeding degrades water quality.

Behavior

Orandas are peaceful, slow-moving fish that spend most of their time foraging along the bottom and mid-water levels. They are social and can be kept singly or in groups, though they may uproot plants while searching for food. Their poor vision due to the wen makes them less competitive feeders, so they should not be housed with aggressive or fast-eating species.

Breeding

Breeding Oranda goldfish in captivity is difficult and rarely successful in home aquariums. They require very large tanks (75+ gallons), specific temperature triggers (gradual cooling to 10°C followed by warming), and excellent water quality. Females can produce thousands of eggs, but fry survival rates are typically low without specialized breeding setups and separate rearing tanks.

Common Diseases

Wen Infection (Bacterial)

Symptoms

Redness, swelling, or oozing from the head growth; white or gray patches on the wen; lethargy

Treatment

Perform 50% water changes every 2-3 days; maintain pristine water quality; use antibacterial medication if severe; improve filtration immediately

Ich (White Spot Disease)

Symptoms

Small white spots on body and fins; flashing or rubbing against objects; rapid breathing

Treatment

Raise temperature gradually to 28-30°C; use ich medication per label instructions; perform daily 25% water changes; ensure excellent aeration

Fin Rot

Symptoms

Frayed or deteriorating fins; discoloration at fin edges; fin tissue loss

Treatment

Perform 50% water changes every 2-3 days; improve water quality and filtration; use antibacterial medication; remove any sharp tank décor

Swim Bladder Disorder

Symptoms

Difficulty maintaining buoyancy; floating at surface or sinking; tilted swimming

Treatment

Reduce feeding temporarily; offer blanched peas to aid digestion; maintain stable temperature; ensure adequate water volume and gentle filtration

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Water it likes

ph
7.0–8.0
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
temperature
61–73°F (16–23°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Kept by0 hobbyists