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Telescope Goldfish
Carassius auratus
Animalia›Chordata›Actinopterygii
Variety of Fancy Goldfish · telescope
📍 East Asia (China)
A fancy goldfish variety defined by its dramatically protruding, globe-shaped eyes that extend outward from the skull, paired with a rounded body and a split caudal fin; black telescope goldfish are commonly called Black Moors. The protruding eyes are highly vulnerable to injury and infection, requiring a tank free of sharp decorations, low competition for food, and pristine water quality.
Care Guide
Diet
Feed high-quality sinking pellets and flakes formulated for goldfish once daily, adjusting portions so food is consumed within 2-3 minutes. Supplement 2-3 times weekly with blanched vegetables (peas, zucchini) and occasional frozen foods like bloodworms or brine shrimp to support digestive health and coloration.
Behavior
Telescope goldfish are peaceful, slow swimmers that spend most time in mid-water levels foraging and exploring. They are social and do well alone or in groups of fancy goldfish, though their protruding eyes make them vulnerable to injury from aggressive tank mates or sharp decorations.
Breeding
Breeding in captivity is possible but difficult and rarely achieved in home aquariums. Spawning requires cooler water temperatures (around 60-65°F), larger tanks, and specific conditioning with live foods; fry are extremely difficult to raise due to their small size and high mortality rates.
Tank Mates
Same species and care requirements; compatible with other fancy varieties like Ryukin or Oranda
Peaceful scavenger that helps clean debris without competing for food or injuring delicate eyes
Small, non-aggressive snail that aids in tank maintenance and poses no threat to goldfish
Hardy algae eater that won't compete aggressively and is too hard-shelled for goldfish to damage
Common Diseases
Eye Infections and Injuries
Cloudy, swollen, or protruding eyes; redness around eye socket; eye loss or damage
Remove sharp decorations immediately; perform 25% water changes every 2-3 days; treat with aquarium salt (1 tsp per gallon) and maintain pristine water quality; consult a vet if infection persists
Ich (White Spot Disease)
Small white spots on body and fins; flashing or rubbing against objects; rapid breathing
Raise temperature gradually to 74-76°F; treat with aquarium salt or commercial ich medication; perform daily 25% water changes; maintain treatment for 10-14 days
Fin Rot
Frayed or deteriorating fins; discoloration at fin edges; fin tissue loss
Perform 25% water changes every 2-3 days; maintain water quality and temperature stability; treat with antibacterial medication if severe; remove any sharp tank decorations
Swim Bladder Disorder
Floating at surface, sinking, or inability to maintain buoyancy; tilting or listing to one side
Reduce feeding temporarily; feed blanched peas to aid digestion; maintain stable water temperature; perform frequent partial water changes; consult a vet if condition persists
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Varieties
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Water it likes
- ph
- 7.0–8.0
- ammonia
- 0 ppm
- nitrate
- <20 ppm
- temperature
- 61–73°F (16–23°C)