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PlanteasyFreshwater

Philippine Java Fern

Leptochilus decurrens

📍 Southeast Asia

Ask Finn

Philippine Java Fern is a hardy, slow-growing rhizome plant with narrow, deeply lobed fronds that create an elegant, feathery appearance. It thrives in low to medium light and requires no CO2, making it ideal for beginner aquarists. This epiphytic fern attaches to wood and rock, adding natural texture and shade to any aquascape.

Common Diseases

Rhizome Rot

Symptoms

Blackening or mushy rhizome, fronds detaching or melting, foul odor

Treatment

Ensure rhizome is not buried in substrate or covered by algae. Improve water circulation and reduce organic waste. Remove affected portions with sterile scissors if necessary.

Algae Overgrowth on Fronds

Symptoms

Green, brown, or black algae coating leaves; reduced light penetration to fronds

Treatment

Increase water circulation, reduce light duration, add algae-eating fauna (Amano shrimp, Otocinclus), or manually remove algae with soft brush. Avoid excess nutrients.

Frond Melt / Transition Melt

Symptoms

Yellowing, browning, or dissolving of older fronds after planting or water parameter changes

Treatment

This is normal during acclimation. Maintain stable water parameters, ensure low to medium light, and remove dead fronds. New growth will emerge within 2-4 weeks.

Iron Deficiency

Symptoms

Yellowing of new fronds while veins remain green; stunted growth

Treatment

Add liquid all-in-one fertilizer or iron supplement weekly. Ensure adequate micronutrient availability through fish waste or dosing.

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Quick Facts

co2
not required
lighting
low
placement
epiphyte
substrate
Epiphyte—does not require substrate. Attach rhizome to driftwood or rock using fishing line or plant weights. Do not bury the rhizome or it will rot.
growth rate
slow

Water it likes

ph
6.0-7.5
ammonia
0 ppm
nitrate
<20 ppm
hardness
2-15 dGH
temperature
64–82°F (18–28°C)

Stats

Community tips0
Growing in0 tanks