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PlantmediumFreshwater

Hygrophila Pinnatifida

Hygrophila pinnatifida

PlantaeTracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesAcanthaceae

📍 India (Western Ghats)

One of the most unique Hygrophila species, with deeply lobed, pinnate leaves that have a reddish-brown underside. It is equally at home growing emersed on hardscape or submerged in the water column. Runners grow along the substrate or attach to wood and rock, creating a natural, spreading effect prized in Nature Aquarium style.

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by @isabellekaulback

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Common Diseases

Nutrient Deficiency (Iron/Macronutrient)

Symptoms

Yellowing or pale leaves, stunted growth, loss of vibrant coloration particularly the purple undersides

Treatment

Increase fertilizer dosing frequency to 3x weekly; add comprehensive all-in-one fertilizer or separate macro/micronutrient supplements; ensure CO2 is adequate

Algae Overgrowth (Green/Black Spot Algae)

Symptoms

Green film or black spots on leaves, reduced light penetration, plant appears covered or smothered

Treatment

Reduce lighting duration to 8-10 hours daily; increase water changes; add algae-eating shrimp (Amano or Red Cherry); manually remove affected leaves; ensure adequate CO2 and nutrient balance

Melting (Tissue Decay)

Symptoms

Leaves become translucent, mushy, or dissolve; rapid deterioration of new growth

Treatment

Improve water quality with frequent partial water changes; ensure stable temperature (22-28°C); increase CO2 and fertilizer; remove severely affected leaves; check for ammonia/nitrite spikes

Slow Growth/Stunting

Symptoms

Minimal new leaf development, small leaves, pale coloration, plant appears dormant

Treatment

Verify lighting is medium-high (8-10 hours daily); increase CO2 injection; boost fertilization schedule; check water parameters (pH 6.0-7.5); ensure temperature is within optimal range

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Quick Facts

co2
Recommended
light
Medium–High
placement
Mid–Background or epiphyte on hardscape
tank size
20 gallons minimum
growth rate
Moderate

Water it likes

ph
6.0–7.5
hardness
3–12 dGH
temperature
72–82°F (22–28°C)

Stats

Community tips5
Growing in5 tanks