Shoal & Stem

Species Catalogue

1,376 species — care guides, community photos, water parameters, and tank-mate compatibility.

plant
intermediate

Hygrophila sp. Araguaia

Hygrophila sp. 'Araguaia'

plantfreshwater

Compact Hygrophila with narrow, pointed leaves. Reddish-brown under high light. Stays smaller than most Hygrophilas — great for nano tanks.

algae
beginner

Hypnea

Hypnea musciformis

algaesaltwater

Wiry, reddish-brown branching macroalgae that tangs and rabbitfish readily consume. Grows quickly and provides excellent nutrient export in refugia. Attaches loosely to rubble and rock. One of the most palatable macroalgae for herbivorous reef fish — can be offered directly as live food.

fish
beginner

Imitator Corydoras

Corydoras imitator

fishfreshwater
2″·15+ gal·group 6+·peaceful
fish
intermediate

Indian Glassfish

Parambassis ranga

fishfreshwater
3″·15+ gal·group 5+·peaceful
shrimp
Eeasy

Indian Zebra Shrimp

Caridina babaulti

shrimpfreshwater
1.5″·10+ gal·group 6+·peaceful
fish
intermediate

Ivantsoff's Blue Eye

Pseudomugil ivantsoffi

fishfreshwater
1.5″·10+ gal·group 6+·peaceful
snail
beginner

Ivory Mystery Snail

Pomacea bridgesii

snailfreshwater
2″·5+ gal·peaceful
fish
beginner

Jack Dempsey

Rocio octofasciata

fishfreshwater
8″·55+ gal·aggressive
snail
beginner

Jade Mystery Snail

Pomacea bridgesii

snailfreshwater
2″·5+ gal·peaceful
algae
beginner

Jania

Jania rubens

algaesaltwater

Feathery, pinkish-white tufts of jointed calcified branches — a beautiful encrusting coralline relative that forms soft mats on rockwork. Provides habitat for tiny amphipods and copepods. A common and welcome hitchhiker on Mediterranean and Atlantic live rock. Tolerates cooler water than most corallines.

fish
beginner

Japan Blue Endler

Poecilia wingei

fishfreshwater
1.2″·5+ gal·group 3+·peaceful
plant
beginner

Japanese Cress

Cardamine lyrata

plantfreshwater

Delicate stem plant with rounded, lobed leaves on long stems. Prefers cool water — one of the best plants for temperate and coldwater aquascapes. Sends floating leaves to the surface when established.

Japanese Trapdoor Snailbeginner

Japanese Trapdoor Snail

Cipangopaludina japonica

snailfreshwater
2″·10+ gal·peaceful
plant
beginner

Java Fern

Microsorum pteropus

plantfreshwater

Java fern is one of the most forgiving aquatic plants, thriving under low light without CO2 injection. It must be attached to hardscape rather than planted in substrate, as burying the rhizome will cause it to rot. New plantlets emerge from the edges of mature leaves, making propagation effortless.

plant
beginner

Java Fern Mini

Microsorum pteropus 'Mini'

plantfreshwater

Dwarf Java Fern about half the size of standard. Dense, compact growth. Perfect for nano tanks and small aquascapes. Very hardy.

plant
beginner

Java Fern Narrow Leaf

Microsorum pteropus 'Narrow Leaf'

plantfreshwater

Java Fern Narrow Leaf is a cultivar of the standard Java Fern with significantly narrower, lance-shaped leaves that create a finer, more graceful texture in aquascapes. It reaches 20–30 cm in height and works beautifully as a midground plant where a more delicate silhouette is desired. Care is identical to regular Java Fern — attach to hardscape, never bury the rhizome, and it will grow steadily under low to medium light.

plant
beginner

Java Fern Needle Leaf

Microsorum pteropus 'Needle Leaf'

plantfreshwater

Very narrow, grass-like Java Fern variety. Creates a unique wispy texture when attached to hardscape. Extremely low maintenance.

plant
beginner

Java Fern Thor's Hammer

Microsorum pteropus 'Thor's Hammer'

plantfreshwater

Unusual Java Fern with split, hammer-shaped leaf tips. Rare and eye-catching variety. Same easy care as standard Java Fern.

plant
beginner

Java Fern Trident

Microsorum pteropus 'Trident'

plantfreshwater

Elegant Java Fern variety with narrow, forked (trident-shaped) leaf tips. More refined look than standard Java Fern. Very hardy.

plant
beginner

Java Fern Windelov

Microsorum pteropus 'Windelov'

plantfreshwater

Java Fern Windelov is a distinctive cultivar with finely branched, feathery leaf tips that give it a lacy, coral-like appearance unlike any other aquatic plant. Named after Tropica founder Holger Windelov, it is a classic of the hobby. The ornate leaf structure adds exceptional texture to midground hardscape and is particularly striking when highlighted from above. Care is identical to standard Java Fern.

plant
beginner

Java Moss

Taxiphyllum barbieri

plantfreshwater

Java moss is an incredibly versatile moss that can be tied to driftwood, rocks, or left free-floating. It provides excellent cover for fry and shrimp and serves as a natural grazing surface. It tolerates a very wide range of conditions and requires no CO2 or specialised fertilisation.

fish
Eeasy

Jellybean Tetra

Ladigesia roloffi

fishfreshwater
1.2″·10+ gal·group 6+·peaceful
fish
beginner

Jewel Cichlid

Hemichromis bimaculatus

fishfreshwater
6″·30+ gal·aggressive
fish
beginner

Julii Cichlid

Julidochromis transcriptus

fishfreshwater
3″·30+ gal·semi-aggr.
Julii Corydorasbeginner

Julii Corydoras

Corydoras julii

fishfreshwater
2.5″·15+ gal·group 6+·peaceful
shrimp
Eeasy

Kanoko Shrimp

Neocaridina davidi

shrimpfreshwater
1.5″·5+ gal·group 6+·peaceful
coral
beginner

Kenya Tree Coral

Capnella sp.

coralsaltwater
2″·30+ gal·peaceful
fish
intermediate

Kenyi Cichlid

Maylandia lombardoi

fishfreshwater
5″·55+ gal·aggressive
fish
Eeasy

Kerri Tetra

Inpaichthys kerri

fishfreshwater
1.2″·10+ gal·group 6+·peaceful
fish
beginner

Keyhole Cichlid

Cleithracara maronii

fishfreshwater
3.5″·20+ gal·peaceful
fish
Mmedium

Kilombero Notho

Nothobranchius kilomberoensis

fishfreshwater
1.5″·5+ gal·semi-aggr.
shrimp
advanced

King Kong Shrimp

Caridina cantonensis

shrimpfreshwater
1.2″·5+ gal·group 6+·peaceful
fish
Mmedium

Kingsley's Ctenopoma

Ctenopoma kingsleyae

fishfreshwater
2.5″·20+ gal·peaceful
fish
beginner

Kissing Gourami

Helostoma temminckii

fishfreshwater
10″·55+ gal·semi-aggr.
fish
beginner

Kitty Tetra

Hyphessobrycon heliacus

fishfreshwater
1.5″·10+ gal·group 6+·peaceful
fish
intermediate

Koi Angelfish

Pterophyllum scalare

fishfreshwater
6″·30+ gal·group 2+·semi-aggr.