Shoal & Stem

Species Catalogue

1,492 species — care guides, community photos, water parameters, and tank-mate compatibility.

plant
medium

Cryptocoryne Scurrilis

Cryptocoryne scurrilis

plantfreshwater
Midground·Slow growth
plant
medium

Cryptocoryne Spiralis

Cryptocoryne spiralis

plantfreshwater
Background·Low to medium light·Slow growth
plant
easy

Cryptocoryne Undulata

Cryptocoryne undulata

plantfreshwater
Foreground·Low–Medium light·Slow growth
plant
medium

Cryptocoryne Usteriana

Cryptocoryne usteriana

plantfreshwater
Background·Low to medium light·Slow growth
plant
easy

Cryptocoryne Walkeri

Cryptocoryne walkeri

plantfreshwater
Foreground·Slow growth
plant
easy

Cryptocoryne Wendtii

Cryptocoryne wendtii

plantfreshwater
Foreground·Low to medium light·Slow growth
plant
easy

Cryptocoryne Wendtii Bronze

Cryptocoryne wendtii Bronze

plantfreshwater
Midground·Slow growth
plant
easy

Cryptocoryne Wendtii Brown

Cryptocoryne wendtii 'Brown'

plantfreshwater
Midground·Slow growth
plant
easy

Cryptocoryne Wendtii Green

Cryptocoryne wendtii 'Green'

plantfreshwater
Low to high light·Medium growth
plant
easy

Cryptocoryne Wendtii Mi Oya

Cryptocoryne wendtii 'Mi Oya'

plantfreshwater
Midground·Moderate growth
plant
easy

Cryptocoryne Wendtii Red

Cryptocoryne wendtii 'Red'

plantfreshwater
Midground·Slow growth
plant
easy

Cryptocoryne Wendtii Tropica

Cryptocoryne wendtii 'Tropica'

plantfreshwater
Foreground·Slow growth
shrimp
hard

Crystal Black Shrimp

Caridina cantonensis 'Crystal Black'

shrimpfreshwater
1.2″·5+ gal·group 6+·peaceful
fish
easy

Cuban Rivulus

Rivulus cylindraceus

fishfreshwater
2.2″·5+ gal·peaceful
fish
easy

Cuming's Barb

Puntius cumingii

fishfreshwater
2″·20+ gal·group 6+·peaceful
coral
easy

Cup Coral

Turbinaria reniformis

coralsaltwater
2″·30+ gal·peaceful
plant
hard

Cuphea Anagalloidea

Cuphea anagalloidea

plantfreshwater
Midground·Very growth
fish
medium

Cylindricus Cichlid

Neolamprologus cylindricus

fishfreshwater
4″·20+ gal·semi-aggr.
plant
medium

Cyperus Helferi

Cyperus helferi

plantfreshwater
Medium to high light·Medium growth
fish
easy

Daffodil Cichlid

Neolamprologus pulcher

fishfreshwater
4″·30+ gal·semi-aggr.
fish
medium

Dageti Killifish

Epiplatys dageti

fishfreshwater
1.2″·10+ gal·peaceful
fish
easy

Dalmatian Platy

Xiphophorus maculatus

fishfreshwater
2.5″·10+ gal·group 5+·peaceful
fish
easy

Dalmatian Sailfin Molly

Poecilia latipinna

fishfreshwater
4″·30+ gal·group 3+·peaceful
fish
medium

Darter Tetra

Characidium fasciatum

fishfreshwater
1.5″·15+ gal·group 6+·peaceful
fish
easy

David Sands' Corydoras

Corydoras davidsandsi

fishfreshwater
1.5″·20+ gal·group 4+·peaceful
fish
medium

Day's Paradise Fish

Pseudosphromenus dayi

fishfreshwater
2.5″·10+ gal·group 2+·peaceful
fish
medium

Delhezi Bichir

Polypterus delhezi

fishfreshwater
14″·75+ gal·semi-aggr.
fish
easy

Delphax Corydoras

Corydoras delphax

fishfreshwater
2″·15+ gal·group 6+·peaceful
fish
hard

Demasoni Cichlid

Pseudotropheus demasoni

fishfreshwater
3″·55+ gal·group 12+·aggressive
fish
medium

Denison Barb

Sahyadria denisonii

fishfreshwater
6″·55+ gal·group 6+·peaceful
algae
hard

Derbesia

Derbesia sp.

algaesaltwater

Fine, fluffy dark green tufts that resemble a softer version of Bryopsis. Often appears in high-nutrient systems and around powerhead intakes. Like Bryopsis it is resistant to most herbivores. Sea hares will consume it; magnesium treatment (1500–1800 ppm) is effective. Reducing phosphate below 0.05 ppm also helps.

fish
easy

Desert Goby

Chlamydogobius eremius

fishfreshwater
2.4″·10+ gal·peaceful
fish
easy

Diamond Tetra

Moenkhausia pittieri

fishfreshwater
2.5″·15+ gal·group 6+·peaceful
fish
medium

Diamond Watchman Goby

Valenciennea puellaris

fishsaltwater
6″·30+ gal·peaceful
algae
easy

Diatoms (Brown Algae)

Bacillariophyceae spp.

algaefreshwater

Brown, dusty coating on glass, substrate, and decorations — the most common algae in newly set-up tanks. Feeds on silicates from tap water and substrate. Almost always disappears on its own within 6–8 weeks once silicates are depleted. Otocinclus catfish and nerites clean it rapidly.

algae
hard

Dictyota

Dictyota sp.

algaesaltwater

Flat, iridescent brown-olive blades that spread over rockwork and corals. Beautiful under certain lighting — shimmers blue-green — but highly invasive in reef tanks. Produces chemical deterrents that most fish avoid. Very difficult to eliminate; manual removal stimulates regrowth. Sea urchins (Diadema) and Thalassoma wrasses occasionally graze it.