Shoal & Stem

Species Catalogue

1,376 species — care guides, community photos, water parameters, and tank-mate compatibility.

plant
Mmedium

Ludwigia Atlantis

Ludwigia sp. Atlantis

plantfreshwater

Ludwigia Atlantis is a vibrant stem plant prized for its striking red and orange coloration, especially under high light conditions. The narrow, lance-shaped leaves display a beautiful gradient from green to deep red depending on lighting and nutrient availability. It grows moderately fast and is ideal for creating colorful midground to background displays in planted aquariums.

plant
intermediate

Ludwigia Brevipes

Ludwigia brevipes

plantfreshwater

Fine-leaved Ludwigia with orange-red coloration. Similar to L. arcuata but with slightly broader leaves. Beautiful colour accent plant.

plant
advanced

Ludwigia Cuba

Ludwigia inclinata var. verticillata 'Cuba'

plantfreshwater

One of the most striking red-orange stem plants. Whorled leaf arrangement creates a unique spiral pattern. Demanding but spectacular.

plant
intermediate

Ludwigia Diamond

Ludwigia sp. 'Diamond'

plantfreshwater

Broad diamond-shaped leaves with orange-red colouration. More compact than most Ludwigias. Beautiful midground accent.

plant
Mmedium

Ludwigia Mullertii

Ludwigia palustris × repens

plantfreshwater

Ludwigia Mullertii is a hybrid stem plant known for its striking red-to-pink coloration on the undersides of leaves, especially under high light. It features narrow, lance-shaped leaves and a moderately fast growth rate, making it an excellent choice for mid-to-background placement in planted aquariums. This cultivar is more forgiving than some Ludwigia species and responds well to fertilization and CO2 supplementation.

plant
intermediate

Ludwigia Ovalis

Ludwigia ovalis

plantfreshwater

Japanese Ludwigia with oval leaves that turn salmon-pink under good light. Elegant and easy compared to other coloured Ludwigias.

plant
beginner

Ludwigia Palustris

Ludwigia palustris

plantfreshwater

Ludwigia Palustris is one of the most accessible red stem plants, displaying green upper leaf surfaces and deep reddish-pink undersides that are visible as the stems wave in current. It is far less demanding than L. arcuata or Super Red Mini, making it an excellent entry-level red plant for tanks with moderate light. Fast growth means it requires regular pruning to maintain shape.

plant
advanced

Ludwigia Pantanal

Ludwigia inclinata var. verticillata 'Pantanal'

plantfreshwater

Wide, wavy leaves that turn deep red to purple under intense light. Creates a dramatic focal point. One of the most coveted high-tech plants.

plant
intermediate

Ludwigia Peruensis

Ludwigia peruensis

plantfreshwater

Tall, robust Ludwigia with broad leaves and deep red undersides. Grows large and makes a bold background statement.

plant
beginner

Ludwigia Repens

Ludwigia repens

plantfreshwater

Ludwigia repens is one of the most accessible red plants for beginners, producing green-to-deep-red leaves depending on light levels and iron supplementation. It grows quickly and is easy to propagate from cuttings. Best used as a contrast plant among green-leaved species in the background.

plant
beginner

Ludwigia Rubin

Ludwigia repens 'Rubin'

plantfreshwater

Dark red cultivar of Creeping Ludwigia. Deeper red than the standard form. Hardy and beginner-friendly — an easy red plant.

plant
advanced

Ludwigia Senegalensis

Ludwigia senegalensis

plantfreshwater

Broad diamond-shaped leaves with intense red coloration and dark spotting. A showpiece plant that requires expert care and strong lighting.

plant
intermediate

Ludwigia Super Red

Ludwigia sp. 'Super Red'

plantfreshwater

Ludwigia Super Red (also sold as Ludwigia sp. 'Red') is the full-size counterpart to Super Red Mini, producing larger oval leaves of intense blood-red to deep crimson coloration under high light and iron dosing. Its vivid, uniform red makes it one of the most striking background plants in aquascaping. Regular trimming and replanting of cuttings maintains colour intensity throughout the stem column.

plant
intermediate

Ludwigia Super Red Mini

Ludwigia sp. 'Super Red Mini'

plantfreshwater

Ludwigia Super Red Mini is a highly popular aquascape stem plant producing small, rounded leaves of an intense, uniform blood-red colour that few other plants can match. The compact leaf size and bushy growth habit make it more versatile than larger ludwigia species — it works equally well in nano tanks and as a detailed midground splash of colour in larger aquascapes. Adequate iron and CO2 are key to maintaining colour intensity.

plant
advanced

Ludwigia White

Ludwigia palustris 'White'

plantfreshwater

Rare albino Ludwigia with creamy white leaves and pink-tinged tips. Lacks chlorophyll in white portions — needs precise conditions to thrive.

plant
beginner

Ludwigia sp. Red

Ludwigia sp. 'Red'

plantfreshwater

Hardy red stem plant that colours up even in moderate light. One of the most forgiving red plants for beginners. Grows fast.

algae
advanced

Lyngbya

Lyngbya sp.

algaefreshwater

Dark, wiry filaments of cyanobacteria that form dense mats — often mistaken for BBA. Unlike true algae, it can fix atmospheric nitrogen, meaning low nitrogen levels do not suppress it. Produces toxins harmful to invertebrates. Requires the same treatment as blue-green algae: blackout, H₂O₂ treatment, and improved flow.

fish
intermediate

Lyretail Anthias

Pseudanthias squamipinnis

fishsaltwater
5″·75+ gal·group 5+·peaceful
fish
beginner

Lyretail Guppy

Poecilia reticulata

fishfreshwater
2″·10+ gal·group 3+·peaceful
fish
beginner

Lyretail Molly

Poecilia sphenops

fishfreshwater
3″·20+ gal·group 3+·peaceful
fish
beginner

Lyretail Swordtail

Xiphophorus hellerii

fishfreshwater
4.5″·20+ gal·group 3+·peaceful
fish
intermediate

Macmasteri Dwarf Cichlid

Apistogramma macmasteri

fishfreshwater
3″·20+ gal·semi-aggr.
fish
beginner

Macropterus Corydoras

Corydoras macropterus

fishfreshwater
3″·20+ gal·group 4+·peaceful
plant
advanced

Madagascar Lace Plant

Aponogeton madagascariensis

plantfreshwater

Extraordinary plant with skeletal, lace-like leaves full of perforations. One of the most beautiful and challenging aquarium plants. Needs cool, soft water.

fish
intermediate

Madagascar Rainbow

Bedotia geayi

fishfreshwater
3.5″·40+ gal·group 6+·peaceful
snail
beginner

Magenta Mystery Snail

Pomacea bridgesii

snailfreshwater
2″·5+ gal·peaceful
algae
intermediate

Maiden's Hair

Chlorodesmis fastigiata

algaesaltwater

Vivid blue-green turf-like tufts of very fine filaments — a common sight on Indo-Pacific reefs. In captivity it can spread across rockwork quickly. Produces terpene compounds that deter most grazers. Interesting as a biotope element but can become a nuisance if left unchecked.

fish
intermediate

Maingano

Melanochromis cyaneorhabdos

fishfreshwater
3.5″·40+ gal·aggressive
fish
beginner

Malabar Danio

Devario malabaricus

fishfreshwater
3.5″·20+ gal·group 6+·peaceful
shrimp
Mmedium

Malaya Shrimp

Caridina malayensis

shrimpfreshwater
1.2″·5+ gal·group 10+·peaceful
snail
beginner

Malaysian Trumpet Snail

Melanoides tuberculata

snailfreshwater
0.75″·5+ gal·peaceful
fish
Xexpert

Mandarin Dragonet

Synchiropus splendidus

fishsaltwater
3″·30+ gal·peaceful
fish
intermediate

Marble Angelfish

Pterophyllum scalare

fishfreshwater
6″·30+ gal·group 2+·semi-aggr.
fish
beginner

Marble Betta

Betta splendens 'Marble'

fishfreshwater
2.5″·5+ gal·semi-aggr.
fish
beginner

Marble Molly

Poecilia sphenops

fishfreshwater
3″·20+ gal·group 3+·peaceful
plant
beginner

Marble Queen Sword Mini

Echinodorus cordifolius 'Mini'

plantfreshwater

Miniature form of the Marble Queen Sword with green leaves and cream-white variegation. Stays compact. Unique and attractive.